So sánh: \({\rm{A}} = {{{{10}^8} + 2} \over {{{10}^8} – 1}}\); \(B = {{{{10}^8}} \over {{{10}^8} – 3}}\)
Giải
Ta có:
\({\rm{A}} = {{{{10}^8} + 2} \over {{{10}^8} – 1}} = {{{{10}^8} – 1 + 3} \over {{{10}^8} – 1}} = {{{{10}^8} – 1} \over {{{10}^8} – 1}} + {3 \over {{{10}^8} – 1}} = 1{3 \over {{{10}^8} – 1}}\)
\(B = {{{{10}^8}} \over {{{10}^8} – 3}} = {{{{10}^8} – 3 + 3} \over {{{10}^8} – 3}} = {{{{10}^8} – 3} \over {{{10}^8} – 3}} + {3 \over {{{10}^8} – 3}} = 1{3 \over {{{10}^8} – 3}}\)
Vì \({3 \over {{{10}^8} – 1}} < {3 \over {{{10}^8} – 3}}\) Vậy A < B.